Why do varicose veins often appear on legs and feet?

Varicose veins are visible, twisted, swollen blood vessels that appear on the surface of our skin. But what causes them and why do they often appear on our legs and feet? In this article, we will look at how varicose veins are formed, the risks associated with them, and the best treatment plans available.

What causes varicose veins and why do they often appear on legs and feet?

Varicose veins are caused when the one-way valves in our veins that open to supply blood towards our heart become weakened or damaged. This causes blood to flow backwards and pool in our veins, which in turn creates pressure and makes them swell and enlarge. Quite simply, varicose veins often appear in our legs and feet because standing or walking increases pressure in the veins of our lower body, hence why those who are on their feet for prolonged periods of time tend to be more susceptible to developing the condition.

How to best treat varicose veins

Here at Premier Veins, we offer a wide range of minimally invasive, keyhole varicose vein treatments that provide a 12-month guarantee. These include Radiofrequency Ablation (a form of Endothermal Ablation) and Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy. We talk you through each stage of your treatment plan so that you know what procedures we will perform and why they are the most suitable course of action for you.

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

In accordance with The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Radiofrequency Ablation is considered the first line of treatment for varicose veins. It is a walk-in-walk-out procedure performed under local anaesthetic which uses radiofrequency energy (like a laser) to improve the appearance of varicose veins and relieve symptoms including heaviness, pain and skin irritation. RFA can also be used alongside Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy to treat more troublesome superficial varicose veins. It only leaves a tiny amount of scarring, bruising and swelling, and the procedure is generally less painful and more convenient than other varicose vein treatments. For more information about Radiofrequency Ablation, click here.

Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy (UGFS)

Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy (UFGS) is arguably the quickest, most cost-effective and least invasive way to treat more superficial trunk and reticular varicose veins. It helps to relieve leg pain and skin irritation and improves the appearance of your legs and feet. UGFS is a walk-in-walk-out procedure performed under local anaesthetic, where foam is injected into the vein. Compression pads, a bandage and elastic compression stockings will need to be worn for three to five days post-procedure, and patients should notice reduced symptoms immediately after treatment, and an improvement in the appearance of varicose veins soon after. UGFS can be performed independently or alongside RFA to resolve vein health issues in a short visit. For more information about Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy, click here.

Are there any risks or complications if varicose veins are not treated?

Sadly, varicose veins do not disappear or heal on their own. Aside from being a cosmetic issue, if left untreated they can lead to other more serious health conditions including:

How can we help?

Here at Premier Veins, we offer a FREE no-obligation consultation for anyone considering varicose or thread vein treatment at one of our private clinics across the West Midlands, including Birmingham and Solihull. The consultation will provide you with an opportunity to:

To get started, click here to book your FREE no-obligation consultation or call 0333 366 2246 to speak to a member of our expert team today.